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Hydrogen powered vehicles
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river_styxOffline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 13:09    Post subject: Reply with quote

So we have a new food source and a ready supply of pure oxygen.

Hydrogen is the saviour of us all!
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rynner2Offline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 13:48    Post subject: Reply with quote

river_styx wrote:
I'm just hung up on the thought that if we extract it from water then we're left with some excess oxygen...

No problem - that oxygen is used again when we burn the hydrogen, or use it in a fuel cell, with the only exhaust product - water!
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river_styxOffline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 18:12    Post subject: Reply with quote

So we're burning the excess oxgen and that produces what as a by-product?
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rynner2Offline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 19:40    Post subject: Reply with quote

Hydrogen reacts with oxgen to give water. That's it, nothing else!

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

Energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen - when they recombine, we get the energy back.
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TheCavynautOffline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 19:48    Post subject: Reply with quote

So...you could even end up with electric cars with a plumbing system built in. Smile
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MythopoeikaOffline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 22:32    Post subject: Reply with quote

Its sole by-product is dihydrogen monoxide, which can be fatal to humans:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_monoxide_hoax

Wink
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rynner2Offline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 22:57    Post subject: Reply with quote

Mythopoeika wrote:
Its sole by-product is dihydrogen monoxide, which can be fatal to humans:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihydrogen_monoxide_hoax

Ah yes, how could I forget? Rolling Eyes

It's been mentioned on this MB a few times, eg
Quote:
And don't get me started about the dangers of Dihydrogen Monoxide:

www.dhmo.org

http://www2.forteantimes.com/forum/viewtopic.php?p=320454#320454
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TheCavynautOffline
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PostPosted: 18-04-2009 23:02    Post subject: Reply with quote

So, no point in patenting a car powered samovar then? Sad
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misterwibbleOffline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 01:30    Post subject: Reply with quote

rynner2 wrote:
Hydrogen reacts with oxgen to give water. That's it, nothing else!

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

Energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen - when they recombine, we get the energy back.


Some of the energy back. Let's not forget no process is 100% energy efficient.
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rynner2Offline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 08:47    Post subject: Reply with quote

misterwibble wrote:
rynner2 wrote:
Hydrogen reacts with oxgen to give water. That's it, nothing else!

2H2 + O2 = 2H2O

Energy is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen - when they recombine, we get the energy back.

Some of the energy back. Let's not forget no process is 100% energy efficient.

We get ALL of the energy back, but, depending on the process used, not all of this energy will be available as mechanical work - there will be some waste heat. (However, this is not the place for an essay on The Second Law of Thermodynamics!)

In case anyone feels inclined to worry about this 'waste heat' in times of global warming, fear not! If the energy used to dissociate water into oxygen and hydrogen comes from solar power, we are merely intercepting some of the sun's energy for our own convenience. The overall heating effect in the earth's atmosphere would be exactly the same, whether or not we use fuel cells or hydrogen burning for power.

Using fossil fuels is a different story, of course....
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river_styxOffline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 12:19    Post subject: Reply with quote

Um, yeah, my consideration wasn't with water heat it was with the excess water itself. As I said before, if we're producing water that will be added into the water cycle and not initially taken from it then within a few years we're going to have the same problem with water as we're currently having with Co2.
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rynner2Offline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 12:36    Post subject: Reply with quote

river_styx wrote:
Um, yeah, my consideration wasn't with water heat it was with the excess water itself. As I said before, if we're producing water that will be added into the water cycle and not initially taken from it then within a few years we're going to have the same problem with water as we're currently having with Co2.

NO!!! Rolling Eyes

Any hydrogen and oxygen used will have been derived from water in the first place. It's a completely closed cycle

water --> hydrogen and oxygen --> water

It's just a way of getting energy from the sun to somewhere where we can use it at our own convenience.
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river_styxOffline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 12:45    Post subject: Reply with quote

Fair enough, that's all I wanted to know. There wasn't really any need to be quite so patronising about it.
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rynner2Offline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 15:09    Post subject: Reply with quote

river_styx wrote:
Fair enough, that's all I wanted to know. There wasn't really any need to be quite so patronising about it.

Sorry about that!

But I once was a teacher, and I know that kids sometimes ask daft questions just for a wind-up. On a MB it's not so easy to tell whether someone's a wind-up merchant (although we have had a few blatant practioners on here in the past), so sometimes my hackles rise instinctively!

But if you're really worried about water as a pollutant, worry about fossil fuels. Burning hydrocarbons produces not only CO2 but H2O as well. Both these are greenhouse gases.

The water released is fossil water, in that it was locked away by chemical reactions for thousands or millions of years, but I don't think its volume in the liquid state is that great a problem on its own. (But if I'm wrong, all the more reason to quit using fossil fuels and develop practical electric cars!)
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PeripartOffline
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PostPosted: 19-04-2009 15:23    Post subject: Reply with quote

rynner2 wrote:
But if I'm wrong, all the more reason to quit using fossil fuels and develop practical electric cars!

There's still the knotty problem of where the electricity comes from, or the environmental cost of sourcing rare materials for, and of building, fuel-cell or other electric vehicles.

Hence, I guess, your cunning use of the word "practical"...
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