 |
| View previous topic :: View next topic |
| Author |
Message |
| Pietro_Mercurios Heuristically Challenged
Gender: Unknown |
Posted: 26-05-2013 00:01 Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Quote: | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hillsborough_Disaster#Findings
...
Findings
On 12 September 2012, the Hillsborough Independent Panel[80] concluded that no Liverpool fans were responsible in any way for the disaster,[81] and that its main cause was a "lack of police control" and crowd safety was "compromised at every level" and overcrowding issues had been recorded two years earlier. The panel concluded that "up to 41" of the 96 who perished might have survived had the emergency services' reactions and co-ordination been improved.[82] The number is based on post mortem examinations which found some victims may have had heart, lung or blood circulation function for some time after being removed from the crush. The report stated that placing fans who were "merely unconscious" on their backs would have resulted in their deaths.[83]
The findings concluded that 164 witness statements had been altered and 116 statements unfavourable to South Yorkshire Police had been removed. South Yorkshire Police had performed blood alcohol tests on the victims, some of them children, and ran computer checks on the national police database in an attempt to "impugn their reputation".[84] The report concluded that the then Conservative MP for Sheffield Hallam, Irvine Patnick, passed inaccurate and untrue information from the police to the press.[85][86]
... |
Ultimately, only the police were in a real position to oversee and control the flow of the crowd on that day. When you are in the middle of a closely packed crowd, as an individual, as McAvennie points out, it's almost impossible to do anything, but go with the flow. It's not like forcing your way onto a metro train, because you don't have the choice. At the back of the crowd, you've no real idea what's happening at the front. Only the police and stewards, are in a position to direct and control the flow. This they spectacularly failed to do, despite previous warnings about serious problems with crowd safety at the ground.
The police ran alcohol checks on the victims as part of an attempt to besmirch the reputation of the victims and shift the blame on to them. Almost twice as many people died as were killed in the immediate crush, mostly because of the shambolic response. The police, politicians and sections of the media lied, distorted, hid, or altered the evidence, to cover up the true causes of the disaster. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
Cochise Great Old One Joined: 17 Jun 2011 Total posts: 1104 Location: Gwynedd, Wales Age: 58 Gender: Male |
Posted: 26-05-2013 09:03 Post subject: |
|
|
|
| ChrisBoardman wrote: | The thing about disasters like this, is that they have to happen before we learn the lessons from them. If the police had closed the gate to the central pens when they opened the exit gate, then no one would have died that day. And so no lessons would have been learned.
So at some subsequent game there would have been an identical disaster, caused by very similar circumstances.
I suppose Hillsborough was the Titanic of the football world. |
Disasters and near-disasters had happened before, and the police had developed methods to deal with it. Problems had occurred before at the very entrance to the ground involved in this disaster, and procedures were known (such as diverting people to the side pens). I should also point out my club, Arsenal, refused to install the cages because they believed them to be dangerous, and lost the right to hold FA cup semi-finals as a result.
On this occasion there was an inexperienced officer in charge who apparently first panicked and then went into denial, over a situation that should never have happened in the first place because the FA should never have held such an important fixture at a ground without a safety certificate. If a train driver had done something similar and caused deaths he/she would be tried for manslaughter. In any case there should certainly have been dismissals and resignations among the PTB's that allowed the situation to arise.
Had that all simply been admitted at the time, while there would still have been a desperate tragedy, then I think people would have got over it well before now. As it is, the damage to trust will go on and on, including that of the 'no smoke without fire' folk outside Liverpool who still somehow think the fans or Liverpool culture in general were somehow to blame. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
ChrisBoardman Great Old One Joined: 17 May 2011 Total posts: 539 Location: Alton, Hampshire Gender: Male |
Posted: 03-06-2013 15:26 Post subject: |
|
|
|
| Quote: | | Had that all simply been admitted at the time, while there would still have been a desperate tragedy, then I think people would have got over it well before now. As it is, the damage to trust will go on and on, including that of the 'no smoke without fire' folk outside Liverpool who still somehow think the fans or Liverpool culture in general were somehow to blame. |
I certainly agree with this bit.
Largely because you can not put the blame on one person, or one incident. Ducansfield who was in charge had never been in charge of a big game before. There were mistakes before that day as they didn't cordon the street like the previous year. Which officers were keeping an eye on the crowd level in the central pens? they should have closed the gate without orders when it got too full. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
Cochise Great Old One Joined: 17 Jun 2011 Total posts: 1104 Location: Gwynedd, Wales Age: 58 Gender: Male |
Posted: 04-06-2013 08:27 Post subject: |
|
|
|
I should add that being tried for manslaughter when you cause an accident is not quite the same as manslaughter as an alternative to murder, which hinges primarily on premeditation.
Where people have been tried for manslaughter as a result of accidents, the burden of proof is usually that they _knowingly_ disobeyed rules that led to the accident, rather than accidentally.
To give a not-entirely-fictional example, passing a stop signal because you were distracted by a fault on the train would be 'not guilty', doing the same because you wanted to get home for your tea would be 'guilty'.
It's not regarded as murder because, while in the 'guilty' case the perp has deliberately broken a rule, it is assumed that he /she expected to get away with it without causing any accident. For it to be murder it would have to be proven that you deliberately set out to cause an accident so serious that it must have been obvious that people would have been at risk of death.
Given the above, I doubt anyone involved on the day at Hillsborough should have been found guilty of manslaughter, unless there were specific written rules - not mere precedent - about gate management or what to do if the pen was overcrowded that were ignored.
However, finding someone guilty of manslaughter in such a case is not the only point of the trial, it is also a mechanism for determining the true facts and responsibilities - much better suited to do so, in my opinion, than an enquiry by politicians.
Clearly there was no proper major incident plan in place at all. If anyone was guilty it would actually be the FA in knowingly assigning the tie to an uncertified stadium. On the other hand many responsible people involved clearly were inadequate for their positions and responsibility and should have been removed accordingly. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
ChrisBoardman Great Old One Joined: 17 May 2011 Total posts: 539 Location: Alton, Hampshire Gender: Male |
Posted: 05-06-2013 11:19 Post subject: |
|
|
|
It would be unfair to charge an individual with manslaughter but maybe a corporate manslaughter charge would be more appropriate as the police failed in many areas.
I don't know if such a charge existed back then. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
| Pietro_Mercurios Heuristically Challenged
Gender: Unknown |
Posted: 07-10-2013 23:42 Post subject: |
|
|
|
More murky stuff:
| Quote: | http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/expert-suggests-police-videos-of-hillsborough-disaster-may-have-been-edited-inquest-hears-8864697.html
Expert suggests police videos of Hillsborough disaster may have been edited, inquest hears
It also emerged that 74 more police statements are suspected of being altered than was originally believed
The Independent. John Hall. 07 October 2013
An expert witness has allegedly suggested that police videos of the Hillsborough disaster may have been edited after the event, a pre-inquest hearing heard today.
A barrister representing several families who lost loved ones in the tragedy told the hearing that the expert had studied footage taken on a hand-held camera at the football stadium during the event, and concluded that the pictures he saw may well have been edited at a later date.
It also emerged that 74 more police statements are suspected of being altered than was originally stated – a figure that suggests a far wider cover-up of the Hillsborough disaster than had been previously thought.
238 police officers are accused of tampering with official statements following the disaster, but out of the 220 that are still alive, only 57 have been interviewed by the Independent Police Complaints Commission.
Speaking to Sky News, Steven Kelly - who lost his brother Michael in the disaster - said: “It's so shocking. Every new inquest into Hillsborough there is new evidence which suggests a cover-up.”
He added: “It’s interesting today to hear of the amount of police notebooks which were tampered with and allegations that cameras have been tampered with. It’s frightening, really… I'm pleased the legal team have found this new evidence and I'm sure they'll get the right experts to find out if they have been tampered with”.
Mr Kelly went on to say: “Looking at Lord Justice Goldring's performance today, he’s truly got a grip on it and is determined to run the inquest his way. I have total confidence in him and our legal team to get to the bottom of it.
The IPCC hopes to complete all police interviews by February 2014 before the new inquest begins in March. The inquest will be held in Warrington in front of a jury and is expected to last six to nine months. |
|
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
Cochise Great Old One Joined: 17 Jun 2011 Total posts: 1104 Location: Gwynedd, Wales Age: 58 Gender: Male |
Posted: 08-10-2013 10:13 Post subject: |
|
|
|
I'm probably losing my sense of proportion, but it seems that this case is symptomatic of two great schisms in our society, between North and South and between the ruled and the rulers.
I may be naive, but when I was growing up and actively involved in politics,while we may have been aware that corruption could occur and was occurring, systematic - oh , I don't know the right word - irresponsible, immoral? I'm thinking of altering evidence and threatening colleagues to toe the line - was unthinkable? Has it really always gone on like this or was it a phenomenon that has grown out of the Union/Establishment battles of the 70's and 80's?
It certainly makes me look at the actions of the police in the 80's miner's dispute in a much more sinister light - not that I was in favour of their behaviour at the time, mind you, although I still think Scargill is and was a fool to carry on with the strike when he didn't have full support. A good general realises when the enemy has outmanoeuvred him and retires to marshall resources and fight another day. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
OneWingedBird Great Old One Joined: 19 Nov 2012 Total posts: 542 Location: Attice of blinkey lights Age: 44 Gender: Female |
Posted: 09-10-2013 18:01 Post subject: |
|
|
|
| I often wonder similar things Cochise, the first time I came across some serious corruption first hand was when I was a civil servant getting on for 17 years back... the more I see though and the more often I see it... I am at a loss as the whether things have got a lot worse during my lifetime or the apple was always was this rotten most of the way through and I just didn't have the life experience to see it before. |
|
| Back to top |
|
 |
|
|
You cannot post new topics in this forum You cannot reply to topics in this forum You cannot edit your posts in this forum You cannot delete your posts in this forum You cannot vote in polls in this forum
|
Powered by phpBB © 2001, 2005 phpBB Group
|